28 Best Options Trading Strategy Everyone Should Know About

May 30, 2024

stock going down - Options trading strategy

Trey Munson

Option Trading Strategy

Looking to enhance your knowledge of Options Trading Strategy to make well-informed decisions and boost your online trading performance? The complex world of options trading requires a strategic approach to maximize profits and minimize risks.

This guide will provide valuable insights and tips on navigating the world of options trading effectively. Whether you're new to option trading or want to refine your existing skills, this blog has something valuable in store for you.

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Table of Contents

What Is Option Trading?

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Options trading is all about the buying and selling options contracts in the market, usually on a public exchange. Options are a more complex form of security that new investors learn about following their initial entry into the finance world. 

Options are derivatives, securities whose values are functions of a separate underlying security or index. Compared to typical securities, options have an additional layer of complexity. Three critical factors must be considered when considering trading options versus trading a typical security.

3 Types Of Option Trading

charts with a wide spread - Options trading strategy

1. Calls

A call option grants the holder the privilege to purchase the underlying security at the strike price on or before the expiration date because calls have a positive delta, the value of a call option increases as the price of the underlying security rises. 

A long call is used to speculate on the rising price of the underlying asset. It has unlimited potential upside, but the maximum loss is the premium paid for the option. Calls are particularly advantageous for the bullish trader who believes that the underlying security price will increase in the short term.

2. Puts

On the opposite side of call options, puts give the holder the right to sell the underlying stock at the strike price on or before the expiration date. A long put is a short position in the underlying asset. It gains value as the underlying security price falls due to the negative delta that puts have. 

Protective puts can be bought as insurance to provide a price floor for investors to hedge their positions. Puts are particularly favorable for the bearish trader who believes that the underlying security price will decrease in the short term.

3. American vs. European Options

American options can be exercised at any point between the date of purchase and the expiration date. In contrast, European options can only be exercised at the end of their lives on the expiration date. The distinction between American and European options lies in the early exercise feature. Many index options are of the European type.

An American option generally carries a higher premium than an identical European option because the early exercise feature is appealing and commands a premium. The American option typically costs more because the right to exercise early has value. 

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28 Best Options Trading Strategy Everyone Should Know About

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1. Bull Call Spread

A bull call spread strategy is driven by a bullish outlook. It involves purchasing a call option with a lower strike price while concurrently selling one with a higher strike price, positioning you to profit from an anticipated gradual increase in the stock’s value. This approach neatly limits both your potential maximum earnings and financial exposure.

Should the market rise as expected, the difference between the premiums of these options becomes your gain. On the other hand, if the market were to decline, your losses would be confined strictly to those same premium amounts traded initially.

2. Covered Call

With calls, one strategy is simply to buy a naked call option. You can also structure a basic covered call or buy-write. This is a prevalent strategy because it generates income and reduces some risk of being long on the stock alone. The trade-off is that you must be willing to sell your shares at a set price, the short strike price. To execute the strategy, you purchase the underlying stock as you normally would, and simultaneously write or sell a call option on those same shares

3. Long Call

In this option trading strategy, the trader buys a call called “going long” and expects the stock price to exceed the strike price by expiration. The upside on this trade is uncapped, and traders can earn many times their initial investment if the stock soars.

4. Long Put

In this strategy, the trader buys a put referred to as “going long” a put and expects the stock price to be below the strike price by expiration. The upside of this trade can be multiples of the initial investment if the stock falls significantly.

5. Married Put

In a married put strategy, an investor purchases an asset—such as shares of stock—and simultaneously purchases put options for an equivalent number of shares. The put option holder has the right to sell stock at the strike price, and each contract is worth 100 shares. 

An investor may choose to use this strategy to protect their downside risk when holding a stock. 

This strategy functions similarly to an insurance policy; it establishes a price floor if the stock's price falls sharply. This is why it's also known as a protective put.

6. Short Put

This options trading strategy is the flipside of the long put, but here, the trader sells a put—" going short” a put—and expects the stock price to be above the strike price by expiration. In exchange for selling a put, the trader receives a cash premium, the most a short put can earn. If the stock closes below the strike price at option expiration, the trader must buy it at the strike price.

7. Bear Put Spread

The bear put spread strategy is another form of vertical spread. In this strategy, the investor purchases put options at a specific strike price and sells the same number of puts at a lower strike price.

Both options are purchased for the same underlying asset and have the same expiration date.This strategy is used when the trader has a bearish sentiment about the underlying asset and expects the asset's price to decline. The plan offers both limited losses and limited gains.

8. Bull Put Spread

The bull put spread is another debit spread strategy that involves selling a put option with a higher strike price and simultaneously buying a put option with a lower strike price. This strategy allows investors to profit from a bullish market while limiting potential losses. The maximum profit is achieved when the underlying asset’s price closes above the higher strike price at expiration.

9. Call Ratio Back Spread

The call ratio back spread is a unique strategy that involves selling more call options than the number of call options bought. This strategy is used when investors have a strongly bullish view of the underlying asset and anticipate significant price appreciation. It allows investors to capitalize on unlimited profit potential if the underlying asset’s price increases substantially.

10. Protective Collar Strategy

A protective collar strategy is performed by purchasing an out-of-the-money (OTM) put option and simultaneously writing an OTM call option (of the same expiration) when you already own the underlying asset.

This strategy is often used by investors after a long position in a stock has experienced substantial gains. This allows investors to have downside protection as the long put helps lock in the potential sale price. However, the trade-off is that they may be obligated to sell shares at a higher price, thereby forgoing the possibility of further profits.

11. Long Straddle

A long straddle options strategy occurs when an investor simultaneously purchases a call and puts an option on the same underlying asset with the same strike price and expiration date. Investors often use this strategy when they believe the price of the underlying asset will move significantly out of a specific range but are unsure of which direction the move will take.

12. Long Strangle

In a long strangle options strategy, the investor purchases a call and a put option with a different strike price: an out-of-the-money call option and an out-of-the-money put option simultaneously on the same underlying asset with the same expiration date. An investor who uses this strategy believes the underlying asset's price will experience a considerable movement but is unsure of which direction the move will take.

13. Synthetic Call

Create a synthetic call by combining a long stock position with the purchase of a long put option, effectively replicating the financial outcome of having a long call option. It’s like performing magic in trading, duplicating the benefits of an optimistic wager while protecting yourself with the safety measure that is your put.

When the stock rises, you reap the rewards just as if you held a real call. But if it plummets, your losses are capped at no more than what was expended on buying the put premium—much like insurance for your investment.

14. Bear Call Spread

The bear call spread strategy thrives as a staple in a bearish market environment. The process is straightforward: Initiate by selling one call option. Then, purchase a separate call option with a higher strike price.

In doing so, you pocket the premium and wager on the stock not rising to meet or exceed the initial sold call’s strike price. When markets are lethargic, this approach comes into its own, allowing traders to profit from keeping the premiums received while ensuring their potential losses don’t exceed certain boundaries set by strike prices and paid premiums.

15. Strip

The strip strategy, an intricate bearish maneuver, entails procuring two put options for each call option sold. It finds utility when investors hold a robustly pessimistic outlook regarding the underlying asset, anticipating a noteworthy value decline. The maximum profit potential is achieved if the underlying asset’s price decreases substantially.

16. Iron Butterfly

With its intriguing moniker, the iron butterfly strategy offers a pragmatic financial benefit. It incorporates the sale of options that are at the money and the acquisition of those that are out of the money, thereby creating a confined area for potential earnings flanked by what is metaphorically described as the butterfly’s wings.

17. Long Call Butterfly Spread

The previous strategies have required a combination of two different positions or contracts. In a long butterfly spread using call options, an investor will combine both a bull and bear spread strategy. They will also use three different strike prices. All options are for the same underlying asset and expiration date.

18. Iron Condor

In the iron condor strategy, the investor holds a bull put spread and a bear call spread. The iron condor is constructed by selling one OTM put and buying one OTM put of a lower strike–a bull put spread–and selling one OTM call and buying one OTM call of a higher strike–a bear call spread.

19. Calendar Spread

The calendar spread capitalizes on the passage of time, engaging in a temporal trade that involves selling an option with a near-term expiration and purchasing one with a longer expiration at an identical strike price. 

This approach speculates on the underlying asset remaining relatively stable, exploiting varying rates of time decay between contracts to profit if the market does not move significantly.

20. Diagonal Spread

The diagonal spread combines the vertical spread's focus on strike prices with the calendar spread’s strategy of revolving around expiration times. 

This method consists of purchasing and vending options with different strike prices and diverse expiry periods, allowing for a tailored strategy to capitalize on precise market forecasts. It is designed to conform to an investor’s perspective, be it optimistic (bullish) or pessimistic (bearish), offering a flexible framework suitable for fluctuating markets.

21. Box Spread

The box spread strategy is a professionally devised arbitrage tactic that aims to obtain a risk-free gain by concurrently executing a bull call spread and a bear put spread with matching strike prices and expiration dates. 

This approach mirrors a finely tuned financial conundrum in which each component seamlessly interlocks to ensure a predetermined profit, requiring acute alertness for fleeting opportunities and a deep understanding of market movements.

22. Momentum Strategy

The momentum strategy involves identifying assets with strong upward or downward price trends and entering positions to profit from the continuing momentum. It requires quick execution and disciplined risk management to capitalize on short-term price movements.

23. Breakout Strategy

The breakout strategy involves monitoring assets approaching key support or resistance levels and entering positions when the price breaks out of these levels, signaling potential price movements. Traders using this strategy aim to profit from significant price movements that occur after consolidation.

24. Reversal Strategy

The reversal strategy involves identifying assets that have reached overbought or oversold conditions and entering positions in anticipation of price reversals. This strategy requires technical analysis to identify potential turning points in the market.

25. Scalping Strategy

The scalping strategy involves executing multiple daily trades, aiming to profit from small price movements. Scalpers look to take advantage of brief price fluctuations and typically hold positions for a concise duration.

26. Moving Average Crossover Strategy

The moving average crossover strategy involves using short-term and long-term moving averages to identify potential entry and exit points. This strategy is based on the principle that crossovers of different moving averages can signal changes in the market trend.

27. Straddle Strangle Swap

The straddle strangle swap (SSS) is akin to a nimble gymnast, poised and versatile, ever-prepared to pivot in response to fluctuating market climates. 

This delta-neutral maneuver involves interchanging a long straddle with a long strangle or the other way around, thereby calibrating its sensitivity towards volatility and price fluctuations. It appeals particularly to strategists who revel in intricate maneuvers and continuously fine-tune their holdings in sync with the pulsations of the marketplace.

28. Cash-Secured Put

A cash-secured put is a tactic employed by the prudent investor. It involves selling a put option with an equivalent amount of cash reserved to purchase the stock if it’s assigned. This approach hinges on the expectation that the stock price will remain higher than the strike price, enabling you to retain the premium without acquiring any shares. 

This method is recognized for its measured and balanced approach, designed with dual objectives: first, to generate income through premiums and second, to safeguard against potential downturns in market prices while garnering steady but modest returns.

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6 Benefits and Risks Of Options Trading

man enjoying benefits of Options trading strategy

1. Speculating on Price Movement with Less Principal

Options trading offers investors the potential to speculate on price movements with less principal than other trading methods

This can result in magnified returns, presenting a high-risk, high-reward scenario. While this can significantly boost profits, investors should approach this strategy cautiously, as losses can also be magnified when the market moves against their predictions. 

2. Hedging Portfolio Positions

Options play a vital role in hedging portfolio positions by allowing investors to offset potential risks associated with existing holdings. By entering into a position solely to counterbalance an existing position's risks, investors can secure their investments against market fluctuations. This risk management strategy is widely used by institutions but can also benefit retail investors looking to protect their portfolios from sudden market volatility.

3. Portfolio Management Possibilities

Using options in trading provides a way to speculate on price movements or hedge risks. It opens up various portfolio management possibilities that would otherwise be challenging to incorporate. By incorporating options into a broader investment strategy, investors can diversify their holdings, leverage multiple trading opportunities, and enhance their overall portfolio performance.

4. Greater Degree of Risk

Despite the enticing benefits options trading offers, it comes with a greater degree of risk compared to traditional trading methods. While potential gains can be amplified, losses can also be more severe than anticipated. Depending on the trading approach, investors may even face unlimited losses, making risk management a critical aspect of options trading.

5. Complexity of Options Trading

Options trading is significantly more complex than traditional investing, requiring a deeper understanding of market dynamics, risk management strategies, and financial instruments. 

Even the simplest pricing models for options can be challenging to grasp, and active management of open options positions is essential to optimize trading outcomes. This complexity can deter novice traders and requires a steep learning curve to master the intricacies of options trading successfully.

6. Short-Term Nature and Tax Consequences

Options trading is inherently short-term, with trades often executed over shorter time frames than traditional investments. This short-term focus can lead to tax consequences that may not be present with other security investments. Understanding the tax implications of options trading is crucial for optimizing returns and avoiding unexpected tax liabilities at the end of the fiscal year.

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Digital Dollars Trading provides a comprehensive platform designed to help individuals master profitable trading. Our community offers exclusive mentorship programs and proven strategies, allowing traders to unlock financial freedom. 

We guide our students towards success through our 1-1 mentorship, exclusive workshops, VIP events, daily trading signals, live calls, and professional tips. Our founder, Trey Munson, has helped traders make $30,000 daily. Join us today and escape the rat race with the Digital Dollars Trading community.

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